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Topics for the Graduate Exam

122 Computer science
Specialization: Computer design
Information technology design

Software industry. 
The importance of system software for computer operation. 
What do we need the operating system for? 
A desktop and a laptop-advantages and disadvantages.
The development of Windows versions 
Antivirus programs.
The evolution of operating system. 
Device drivers. 
History of kernel development. 
History of programming.
Quality and reliability of software.
History of computer software.   
Trusted operating systems.
The invention and development of operating systems.
What is the difference between CLI ands GUI?
The development of Windows versions.
LINUX embedded devices-smart phones, mobile phones, digital video recorder etc.
What is Word processing.
The evolution of operating system.
Systems programming as the activity of programming system software.
131 Applied mechanics
Specialization: Computer aided design and machine design

Logistics Systems.
Logistics Engineering.
Operations research as part of management and control of modern logistics systems.
Constraints in problem-solving steps in Logistics Engineering. 
Facilities location and layout design concept.
The role of the logistics metrics.
Logistics support infrastructure.
Engineering Design Principles.
All the data for a distribution system design project.
The importance of transportation infrastructure.
Learning Robot.
Legged Robots.
Robot programming and interface.
How Robots Work.
Accuracy and repeatability.
Advanced robots.
The age of automobile.
Mechanics.
Actuators .
Lead-acid battery.


152 Metrology and measuring equipment           

Choice of the method of measurement. 
Choice of the means of measurement.
Exploitation of the calibration results.
Aquisition of materials.
Technical criteria
Durability of instruments.
Maintenance and operation cost.
Calibration requirements.
Methods of measurement.  
The concept of a "measurement management system".
The metrological function of the measurement management system.
Management of the measuring equipment.
Roles of the metrological function.
Requirements and use of the measuring equipment
Analysis of the measurement process.
Systematic error. Cutting down random errors by repeating measurements.
Sources of errors.
The modeling of the measurement process.
Assessment of the uncertainty of the measurement result.
The use of freedom of bias to assess the uncertainty.
     
136 Metallurgy

Fusion zone. 
Bond zone.
Classification of welding processes.
Metallurgy and heat treatment of welded joints.
Preparation for welding and preheating.
Welding proper and cooling.
Technology and equipment for coating.         
Equipment for coating.   
Classification of cracks.
Spatter and its prevention.
Deposition rate in surfacing.
Fusion welding.  
Welding of low-alloy steel.
Arc welding.
Resistance welding.
Electroslag welding.
Electron-beam welding.
Diffusion bonding.
Materials for coating and surfacing.
Grained alloys.
    
132 Materials science

Deposition rate in surfacing.
The basic safety precautions.
The tensile test.
The aging test.
The hardness test. 
The pulling test.
Organization of technical service vehicles.
The arrangement of a transformer-type welding machine.
Protective clothing.
Classification of welding processes.
Metallurgy and heat treatment of welded joints.
Preparation for welding and preheating.
Welding proper and cooling.
Technology and equipment for coating.         
Equipment for coating.   
Classification of cracks.
Spatter and its prevention.
Ergonomics.
Materials for coating and surfacing.
Grained alloys.