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Topics for the Graduate Exam

101 Ecology

Background of ecology.
Population-community view of ecology.
Process-functional approach in ecology.
The outer layer of our planet.
How and where did life originated.
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration.
Roles of Organisms in an Ecosystem.
Pollution and Pollutants.
Health Effects of Pollution.
Abiotic Ecological Factors.
Biotic Ecological Factors.
The Concept of Carrying Capacity.
Management Standards and Systems.
Types of Fuels.
Types of Pollutants.
Gaseous Emissions Control.
Particulate Emissions Control.
Physical Processes Used in Water Pollution Control.
Chemical Treatment Processes.   
Biological Water Pollution Control Methods.

104 Physics and Astronomy

Nuclear physics.
Rutherford’s team discovers the nuclei.
The Rutherford’s model of the atom.
The first significant theory of the strong force.
The modern model of the atom.
The science of particle physics.
Liquid-drop model.
Shell model.
Nuclear decay.
Chain reaction.
The process of alpha decay.
Nuclear power plants
Modern theoretical and experimental research in particle physics.
Fundamental particles.
The Standard Model.
The species of gauge bosons.
The fundamental particles of nature.
String theory.
The Large Hadron Collider.
The International Linear Collider.

143 Nuclear Power Plants

Fuel and moderator.
History of power plant.
Heat removal.
Reactor coolants.
Fluid flow and hydrodynamics.
Thermal stress.
Types of moderators.
Transmutation of nonfissionable materials to fissionable materials.
Coolant system components.
Core design.
Control of nuclear power plant.
Reactor application.
Fission reactors.
How a nuclear reactor works.
Nuclear Fuels.
Reactor byproduct.
Fusion Reactors.
Production of heat in nuclear reactor.
Passive nuclear safety.
Power plant and environment protection.

144 Thermal Engineering
 
Heat Sources for Generating Steam.
Boiler for use in various processes or heating applications.
Water-tube boiler applications.
Superheated Steam Boilers.
Subcritical Boiler.                
Supercritical Steam Generators.
Contemporary Supercritical Steam Generators.
Heat-Recovery Steam Generators.
Hydronic Boilers.
Architecture of the Boiler.
Operating Mode of the Boiler.
Process of Steam Production.
Process of Coal Combustion.
Pressurized Water – Steam System.
Process of Steam Condensing.
Heating the Boiler Feed-Water and the Air Heater.
The Cooling-Water Pumping Station.
Architecture of Turbo Generator.
Generator's Auxiliary systems.
Primary Type of Fuel Used Today.