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Topics for the Graduate Exam

122 Computer science
Specialization: Information technologies of global and local computer networks

Software industry. 
The importance of system software for computer operation. 
What do we need the operating system for? 
A desktop and a laptop-advantages and disadvantages.
The development of Windows versions 
Antivirus programs.
The evolution of operating system. 
Device drivers. 
History of kernel development. 
History of programming.
Quality and reliability of software.
History of computer software.   
Trusted operating systems.
The invention and development of operating systems.
What is the difference between CLI ands GUI?
The development of Windows versions.
LINUX embedded devices-smart phones, mobile phones, digital video recorder etc.
What is Word processing.
The evolution of operating system.
Systems programming as the activity of programming system software.

125 Cyber security

Concept of “Privacy”.
Various security techniques.
Different approaches to secrecy and their defects.
Information protection systems.
Technical basis of information protection in modern computer systems.
An isolated virtual machine.
Different protection mechanisms.
Passwords and their drawbacks.
Functions of firewalls.
Software firewall.
The differences between a software and hardware firewall.   
Hardware firewall.
Authentication mechanisms.
Authority check.
The authentication of a user's claimed identity.
The Essentials of Information Protection.
Password as a general technique of secrecy.
Protection schemes.
Potential security violations.
Principles of information protection.

171 Electronics

Universal Radios.
Third – Generation Wireless Technology.
CMOS Process Technology.
SiGe BICMOS Process.
New Era in Semiconductors.
Semiconductor Devices. 
Semiconductor Industry
Solid-State Circuits Conference.
Consumer Electronics.
Semiconductor Manufacturers.
Fixed-Point Digital Signal Processor (DSP).
Multimedia Video Processor (MVP).
Semiconductor Industry.
Integrated Circuits Products.
Lithography Tools.
Reticule Enhancements.
Next generation of Lithography Tools.
Age of the Transistors.
New Materials of Transistors.
Light Emitting Diodes.

172 Telecommunications and radio engineering

Cable television.
Benefits of Satellite TV.
Early radio development.
Commercial use of radio.
First radio speeches.
Turning the DTV signal.
The new advancement of color Television.
Radio equipment helping to save on bills.
Development of television in your home country.
The major differences in a monochrome television and a color television receiver.
Cable television.
Benefits of Satellite TV.
Early radio development.
Commercial use of radio.
First radio speeches.
Turning the DTV signal.
The new advancement of color Television.
Radio equipment helping to save on bills.
Development of television in your home country.
The major differences in a monochrome television and a color television receiver.